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斯宾诺莎《伦理学》的未出版稿,曾以手抄本的形式在斯宾诺莎朋友之间流传,但是编订者们在1677年底斯宾诺莎拉丁语和荷兰语《遗著集》出版后,销毁了其亲笔手稿以及手抄本的复本。因此,后世学者对《伦理学》的文本研究,很大程度只能基于荷兰语和拉丁语印刷版本《遗著集》之间的文本差异。2010年梵蒂冈宗座图书馆发现的一份《伦理学》手抄本,成了斯宾诺莎生前流转的《伦理学》文本的手稿见证,具有不可估量的学术价值。通过介绍《梵蒂冈抄本》的发现过程,结合既有研究者对这部手抄本的抄写者、流转者及其为何出现在梵蒂冈的学术考证,初步比照其文本中的部分异文与《遗著集》的差异,可呈现作为17世纪“手抄本出版物”的《梵蒂冈抄本》对斯宾诺莎研究的可能意义。
Abstract:斯宾诺莎, 1996年:《斯宾诺莎书信集》,洪汉鼎译,北京:商务印书馆。
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(1)梵蒂冈宗座图书馆公开电子资源:https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.12838。
(2)这份文献的档案编号为:ACDF,SO,Censurae librorum,1680-1682,Folia extravagantia n.2,n.n.斯普鲁伊特和托塔罗合编的《斯宾诺莎〈伦理学〉梵蒂冈抄本》收录了该文献的意大利语原文,并提供了全文英译。(cf.Spruit and Totaro [eds.],pp.9-13,68-72)托塔罗追溯了这份材料的发现经过。(cf.Totaro,2011,pp.699-708;2013,p.466;2015,p.320)
(3)“书信72”中斯宾诺莎曾不允许舒勒把他的作品给莱布尼茨。但斯普鲁伊特和托塔罗推测,“很可能切恩豪斯……偷偷给莱布尼茨看了一些斯宾诺莎的著作”。(Spruit and Totaro [eds.],p.20)
(4)《斯宾诺莎〈伦理学〉梵蒂冈抄本》“导言”收录了该书信的部分内容。(cf.Spruit and Totaro [eds.],p.21)
(5)中译文根据莫根斯·拉尔克英译有所改动。(cf.L?rke,2012,p.843)
基本信息:
DOI:
中图分类号:B563.1
引用信息:
[1]毛竹.抄本与流转:斯宾诺莎《梵蒂冈抄本》钩沉[J].哲学研究,2025(05):116-130.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“斯宾诺莎《梵蒂冈抄本》编译研究”(编号19CZX044)的阶段性成果