| 8,520 | 612 | 214 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
The “local knowledge” discussed in this article is not a certain kind of knowledge, but a new-type conception of knowledge. According to this conception, we have already engaged in the process of constructing and arguing for knowledge whenever studying, working and doing experiments. The context we realistically inhabit is always certain, so the knowledge constructed and argued for is always “local”. This conception of “local knowledge” is gradually becoming a mainstream of western philosophy of science, since Kuhn, with the development of neo-philosophy of science, social constructivism of SSK and Rouse’s cultural constructivism. The author not only emphasizes the critical sense of “local knowledge”, but confirms its openness and innovation sense through practical engaging.
1 吉尔兹 :《地方性知识》,中央编译出版社出版 ,第 2 19- 2 2 0页。
2 Kuhn,T.S.:The Natural and Human Science,in:David R.Hiley( ed.) :The Interpretive Turn:Philosophy,Science,Culture ,Cornell Uni.Press,1991,p.2 3.
3 7 14 Pickering( ed.) :Science as Practice and Culture,Chicago Uni.Press,1992 ,p.1,p.358,p.12 9.
4 Callon,M.:Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation:Domestication of the Scallops and theFishermen of St.Brieuc Bay,in:J.L aw ( ed.) :Power,Action,and Belief :A N ew Sociology ofK nowledge ,L ondon,1986,pp.2 0 0 - 2 0 1.
5 Pinch,T.J./ Bijker,W.E.:The Social Construction of Facts and Artefacts,in:The SocialConstruction of Technological Systems,The MIT Press,1987,p.4 0 .
6 L atour,B./ Woolgar,S.:L aboratory L ife ,Princeton,1979,p.12 .
8 亚里士多德 :《尼各马可伦理学》,1141b15.
9 Foucault,M:Power/ Knowledge,New York:Pantheon,1980 ,p.98.
10 Macomber,W:The Anatomy of Disollusion ,Northwestern Uni.Press,1968,p.2 0 1.
11 13 Rouse,J.:The Narrative Reconstruction of Science,in:Inquiry ,Vol.33,1990 ,p.181,p.186.
12 麦金泰尔 :《德性之后》,中国社会科学出版社 1995年版 ,第 3页。
15 Rouse,J.:K noledge and Power:Toward a Political Philosophy of Science ,Cornell Uni.Press,1987,p.12 0 .
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:C912
引用信息:
[1]盛晓明.地方性知识的构造[J].哲学研究,2000(12):36-44+76-77.
基金信息: