哲学研究

坚持资本主义危机的必然性与科学叙述方式相统一，是马克思政治经济学区别于一般经济学理论以及各种批判理论的根本立场。分析1857年世界性经济危机状况与写作政治经济学原理作为互相规定的双重工作，为马克思制订政治经济学结构计划奠定了客观的叙述基础。马克思危机理论的方法论性质要求通过“合理的抽象”与辩证的叙述形式，从“资本的一般性质”上升到“普遍的世界市场危机”的具体规定，在揭示危机本质根源的同时，具体化地阐明资本主义生产方式如何通过危机的暴力方式与强制平衡为自身开辟道路，如何通过深化和拓展世界市场危机为人类社会采取新的历史形式创造现实条件。

The insistence on the unity of the inevitability and the scientific narrative of the capitalist crisis is the fundamental position that distinguishes Marx's theory from general economic theories and various critical theories.The double tasks of analyzing the worldwide economic crisis in 1857 and formulating the principles of political economy,as reciprocally stipulating for each other,lay an objective narrative foundation for Marx to devise the structural scheme of political economy.The methodological nature of Marx's theory of crises requires the employment of "rational abstraction " and a dialectical narrative form so as to upgrade the general nature of capital " onto the concrete determinations of "universal world market crisis."It demands a concrete explanation on how the capitalist mode of production blazes a trail for itself through the violent approach and coercive balancing of the crisis,as well as how it creates practical conditions for the adoption of a new historical form for the human society by deepening and broadening the world market crisis,all of which reveal the essential origins of the crisis.